英语动名词作宾语作定语的知识网络
2023-03-28 16:39:16
英语动名词作宾语作定语的知识网络
作宾语
1. vt+doing sth
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon，admit, delay/put off, fancy
avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice，deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate，forbid, imagine, risk
can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape等
Mary is considering changing her job.
玛丽正在考虑换工作。
2. s+v+it+n/adj+doing sth（it作形式宾语）
I consider it a waste of time arguing about it.
我认为争论这件事是浪费时间。
3.【insist on / object to / feel like /look forward to / devote to / get （be） used to … 】+doing sth
He insisted on seeing us home.
他坚持要送我们回家。
4. S+have+n（difficulty/trouble/problem/a good time/a hard time/fun）+（in）+doing sth/with sthI have some difficulty （in） finishing my work in time.
我及时完成工作有点困难。
作定语
放在修辞的名词前表示所修辞词的功能和作用。【动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途，无逻辑上的主谓关系；现在分词作定语，表示被修饰名词的动作行为，有逻辑上的主谓关系】
singing competition 歌唱比赛 swimming pool 游泳池
dining car 餐车 opening speech 开幕词
The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.
In her second grade，Maja 1 her cousin，Jasmina.After Jasmina's death，Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 2 with a dolphin，an animal that both girls 3 .“Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja，now 32，“so I 4 that someday I'd do it for her.”
In high school，Maja was 5 about sports.She even planned to become an athlete. 6 ，in 1993，during the civil war in her home country，a bomb 7 her left leg.
After two years' 8 in the U．S.，Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg，but 9 it didn't fit well，walking for Maja was very painful. 10 ，she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a 11 from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and 12 started her own company.
To relax, Maja 13 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost its tail，caught her 14 .One day，Maja happened to see trainers 15 Winter with a hightech tail.When they were done，Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 16 .She managed to find inventors of Winter's tail.Within ten days，she had a new leg which freed her the 17 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.
Now Maja，was ready to keep her 18 .She went to the aquarium，lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter，who approached 19 ，then swam away.After a few minutes，the dolophin let Maja 20 its back.Finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.
1．A.lost B．visited C．rescued D．left
2．A.talking B．living C．swimming D．surfing
3．A.adored B．adopted C．possessed D．purchased
4．A.pretended B．decided C．perferred D．agreed
5．A.positive B．enthusiastic C．particular D．curious
6．A.Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Unfortunately
7．A.took away B．took over C．cut down D．cut out
8．A.study B．operation C．treatment D．experiment
9．A.until B．because C．although D．if
10．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However
11．A.scholarship B．degree C．prize D．notice
12．A.gradually B．actually C．eventually D．naturally
13．A.might B．should C．could D．would
14．A.eye B．leg C．nose D．hand
15．A.decorating B．guiding C．marking D．fitting
16．A.inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．amused
17．A.worry B．sadness C．pain D．fear
18．A.appointment B．promise C．record D．habit
19．A.blindly B．angrily C．gratefully D．cautiously
20．A.strike B．cover C．touch D．wipe
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